Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine

Original Article

Morphological and Functional Changes in the Thyroid Follicles of the Aged Murine and Humans: Junguee Lee, Shinae Yi, Yea Eun Kang, Hyeon-Woo Kim, Kyong Hye Joung, Hae Joung Sul, Koon Soon Kim, Minho Shong; J Pathol Transl Med. 2016;50(6):426-435. Published online October 14, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2016.07.19

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Background
Although both thyroid histology and serum concentrations of hormones are known to change with age, only a few reports exist on the relationship between the age-related structural and functional changes of the thyroid follicles in both mice and humans. Our objectives were to investigate age-related histological changes of the thyroid follicles and to determine whether these morphological changes were associated with the functional activity of the follicles.
Methods
The thyroid glands of mice at 18 weeks and at 6, 15, and 30 months of age were histologically examined, and the serum levels of thyroid hormones were measured in 11-week-old and 20-month-old mice. Samples of human thyroid tissue from 10 women over 70 years old and 10 women between 30 and 50 years of age were analyzed in conjunction with serum thyroid hormone level.
Results
The histological and functional changes observed in the thyroid follicles of aged mice and women were as follows: variable sizing and enlargement of the follicles; increased irregularity of follicles; Sanderson’s polsters in the wall of large follicles; a large thyroglobulin (Tg) globule or numerous small fragmented Tg globules in follicular lumens; oncocytic change in follicular cells; and markedly dilated follicles empty of colloid. Serum T3 levels in 20-month-old mice and humans were unremarkable.
Conclusions
Thyroid follicles of aged mice and women show characteristic morphological changes, such as cystic atrophy, empty colloid, and Tg globules.

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Case Reports

Strongyloidiasis of Gastric and Colonic Mucosa in a Patient with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance: A Case Report.: Jung Uee Lee, Sang Bum Kang, Hae Joung Sul, Jong Ok Kim; Korean J Pathol. 2011;45:S75-S78.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2011.45.S1.S75

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Abstract PDF

Here we report a case of Strongyloides stercoralis infection of the gastric and pancolonic mucosa in a 79-year-old female with a monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. Endoscopic biopsies were performed in gastric antrum, cecum, distal ascending colon, and hepatic flexure of the colon. On microscopic examination, there were many adult worms, larvae and eggs in the gastric and colonic mucosa. Worms, larvae, and eggs were located in the crypts and within the lumen of the crypts. The body wall of the adult worm was composed of cuticle and a weak muscle layer. A routine stool examination failed to detect larvae or ova. Based on the histopathologic examination, these parasites were confirmed as S. stercoralis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Is Gastric Involvement by Strongyloides stercoralis in an Immunocompetent Patient a Common Finding? A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Irene Pecorella, Tom Richard Okello, Gaia Ciardi, David Martin Ogwang
Acta Parasitologica.2022; 67(1): 94. CrossRef

Chronic Hepatitis in the Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome: A case report .: Kyeong Hee Kim, Hae Joung Sul, Sung Chul Jun, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 1999;33(8):624-626.

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Abstract PDF: Chronic hepatitis associated with the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome has been very rarely reported worldwide. Recently, we experienced a case of chronic hepatitis with piecemeal necrosis as the clinical feature of the idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. The patient was a 49-year-old woman who complained of a mild fever, nausea, vomiting, and pain in the right upper quadrant. The eosinophil count of peripheral blood increased up to 14,020/microliter (64% of WBC). Liver biopsy specimen showed severe porto-periportal inflammation with marked eosinophilic infiltration and ballooning degeneration of hepatocytes. Corticosteroid therapy significantly normalized the eosinophil count of peripheral blood.

Original Article

Apoptosis in Rat Thymus after Bolus Intramuscular Injection of 5-Fluorouracil.: Kyung Hee Kim, Hae Joung Sul, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2000;34(6):413-418.

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Abstract PDF: We induced apoptosis in normal rats by intramuscular injection of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and immunohistochemically evaluated the thymus for the TdT-mediated dUTP biotin nick end labelling on the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th, 15th and 21st days following the bolus intramuscular injection. The injections of 5-FU induced a greater extent of apoptosis in the thymus. In the thymus, a mild increase in apoptosis was observed 24 hours after injection. The greatest number of apoptotic cells were seen at 72 hours. The size of the thymus decreased and the cortex thinned with hypocellularity. The injection of 5-FU caused massive cell loss in the thymus. Most apoptotic cells were scattered in the cortex and lower levels of apoptosis were also observed in the medulla. After 72 hours, the level of apoptosis returned to the control level. Considering the above results, we think that 5-FU induced toxicity may be related to 5-FU induced apoptosis in normal tissue, especially the thymus.

Case Reports

Malignant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Esophagus: A Case Report.: Hae Joung Sul, Kyeong Hee Kim, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2001;35(3):252-255.

1,566 View
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Abstract PDF: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) predominate in the stomach and small intestine but have rarely been documented in the esophagus. We report a rare case of GIST of the esophagus in a 47-year-old woman. Histologically, the tumors showed a combination of solid, myxoid, and perivascular collar-like patterns, with spindle and epithelioid cells. The tumor cells were positive for CD117, CD34, and S-100 protein and negative for desmin and -smooth muscle actin.

Localized Malignant Mesothelioma of Peritoneum Arising in the Liver Capsule: A Case Report.: Hae Joung Sul, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2003;37(1):74-77.

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Abstract PDF: Mesothelioma originates in several sites including the pleura, peritoneum, pericardium, and tunica vaginalis. The pleura is the most common site of origin, but cases originating in the per- itoneum is relatively rare. Mesothelial lesions of the peritoneum may pose significant diagnostic problems. Yet, the accurate identification of this lesion is important because of its distinctive behavior and treatment modality. We herein report a case of malignant mesothelioma of the peritoneum arising in the capsule of the liver. The accuracy of our diagnosis has been confirmed by the immunohistochemical study and electron microscopic examination.

Malignant Deciduoid Mesothelioma: A Case Report.: Jung Uee Lee, Bum Kyeong Kim, Yoon Mee Kim, Hae Joung Sul, Kyung Bok Lee, Hoi Young Lee; Korean J Pathol. 2007;41(6):416-419.

1,530 View
15 Download

Abstract PDF: Malignant deciduoid mesothelioma is a rare malignant neoplasm occurring in the peritoneum of young women. We report a case of malignant deciduoid mesothelioma that occurred in the omentum of a 47-year-old woman. The patient had never exposed to asbestos and had no history of cesarean section. The lesions were multiple infiltrative nodules affected the peritoneal cavity, omentum, and surface of the uterus with both ovaries. Microscopically, the nodules were composed of mesothelial cells similar to decidual cells

Solitary Schwannoma of the Breast: A Case Report.: Jung Uee Lee, Hae Joung Sul, Byoung Jeon Park; Korean J Pathol. 2005;39(1):66-68.

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Abstract PDF: Schwannomas arise from the neural crest-derived Schwann cells. Their most common locations are the extremities, neck, mediastinum, retroperitoneum, and cerebellopontine angle. They have rarely been reported to occur in the breast. We herein report on a case of schwannoma of the breast in a 30-year-old woman. The ultrasonographic examination showed a well defined ovoid hypoechoic mass in the upper outer quadrant of her left breast. A presumptive diagnosis of fibroadenoma was made, and the mass was then removed. The histopathologic and immunohistochemical features confirmed the diagnosis of schwannoma of the breast.

Original Article

The Effect of Splenectomy on Acute Barium Sulfate Induced Toxicity of Rat Organs.: Hae Joung Sul, Dae Young Kang; Korean J Pathol. 2004;38(4):249-257.

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Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to elucidate whether or not splenectomy alters the acute toxic effects on rat tissue induced by barium sulfate.
METHODS
A total of 80 Sprague-Dawely male rats were divided into three groups; the control group and the barium sulfate treated groups with and without splenectomy. The pathologic changes in the solid organs were examined at the time after intraperitoneal treatment with barium sulfate. The changes of white blood cell count were also examined.
RESULTS
The barium induced toxicity was most prominent in the spleen. The changes in the other organs were proportional to the experimental duration, and the changes in the barium only treatment group were more severe than the observed changes in the splenectomy and barium treated group.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that the degree of barium toxicity of barium only treated group was more severe than that of the splenectomy group.

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